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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: THE INTRODUCTION


Like any newspaper article, book or story, a business plan needs an introduction. You are informing the reader about basic information regarding the company, what you offer, the intention of the business plan and the capital requirements, if any.

Overview: You begin the process by explaining the reason for the business plan. It could be start-up, reorganization, downsizing or expansion. Provide a brief description of your company, including name, location, web site (if you have one), contact information, company ownership and products and services offered.

Products & Services Offered: Be more explanatory about the nature of the products and services offered by your company. Make note of what it is about your products and services that make them stand out above and beyond the competition. Don't be detailed. The details are addressed in a latter section of the business plan.

Mission, Goals and Objectives: The mission statement should express what you offer and what will be the benefit to the customer. This should not exceed two sentences. The Goals are generalized statements  regarding the direction the company takes regarding products, services, customer service and the like. For example, "we will attract customers for the extraordinary new features our product offers plus exemplary support and follow-up after the sale". Objectives are quantified statements addressing monetary intentions related to profitability, market share, target markets, cash flow, sales volume and other measurable items regarding markets, operations and finances. They should include timelines for fulfillment. For example, the company will reach profitability by a specific date with average annual sales reaching $230,000 by the 16th month of operations.

Funding Requirements/Proposal: Complete the executive summary with a summary definition, Sources & Uses of Funds, of the capital investment required to fulfill the goals and objectives of the business plan. If outside investment is sought, stipulate the terms and conditions under which the investment capital is sought (commercial loans and/or venture capital). If you are approaching venture capitalists then go to our Downloads page and download Term Sheet Parts 1 and 2, written by the staff of Brobeck Hale & Dorr. It represents an excellent description of the document used when negotiating with VC's.

Note: Write the Executive Summary at the outset. Do not return to this for review and editing until your plan is completed. Otherwise, you will find yourself coming back to revise the summary over and over again. In the end, make it a rousing introduction to something exciting.

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